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HVACTemplate:System:VAV Heating Coil Design Setpoint

asked 2020-11-29 20:21:04 -0600

Tina Lu's avatar

updated 2021-03-29 08:40:05 -0600

In the HVACTemplate:System:VAV object, the Heating Coil Design Setpoint should be around 10°C (or at least lower than the Cooling Design Setpoint, otherwise it produces errors). Looking at the InputOutput Reference, it says Heating Coil Design Setpoint is the heating supply air temperature in C to be used for sizing heating coil and zone supply air flow rates. The temperature 10C does not make any sense to me. How should I interpret this field?

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answered 2021-04-05 03:26:07 -0600

Keigo's avatar

updated 2021-04-06 23:46:30 -0600

You may have already been convinced. Probably the most concise answer can be found in InputOutputReference as well.

Section 2.2.19.1.13 Field: Heating Coil Type says "The default value is None. Note that the confguration of HVACTemplate:System:VAV assumes that there will be reheat coils or baseboard heating to provide heating control at the zone level. If a heating coil is specifed, the heating and cooling coil setpoint controls and availability schedules must coordinate to prevent the coils from opposing each other."

Also, please refer to my sketch. It's my understanding. It has air-side schematic diagrams and changes in supply air temperature for 3 different cases with different heating system. I think the point is the difference in air temperature location that each coil uses for control.

The chart at the bottom center of my sketch shows that if heating coil setpoint is higher than cooling coil setpoint and heating coil is always available, the supply air is heated even in summer. The VAV system uses unnecessary heating energy. The system tries to meet zone cooling setpoint, so the supply air is not fully heated to the heating coil design setpoint, but often the zone cooling setpoint is not met.

I found that the case on the right (HVACTemplate:System:VAV with heating coil + HVACTemplate:Zone:VAV without reheat coil) didn't work well when heating. Therefore, even if your project has AHU with heating coil + VAV box without reheat coil, I think you had better model it like the case on the left (HVACTemplate:System:VAV without heating coil + HVACTemplate:Zone:VAV with reheat coil).

In InputOutputReference, section 2.2.19.1.16 Field: Heating Coil Design Setpoint says that Heating Coil Design Setpoint is used for sizing the heating coil and zone supply air fow rates, but I don't think it's used for sizing zone supply air flow rates. Instead, Zone Heating Design Supply Air Temperature in HVACTemplate:Zone:VAV seems to be used for sizing zone supply air flow rates. Besides, section 2.2.19.1.13 Field: Heating Coil Type says that "The heating coil is located in the supply air stream, upstream of the cooling coil and after the outdoor air mixing box.", but it's incorrect. The heating coil is located downstream of the cooling coil.

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Agrees with the approach and E+ should be more clear about this input because if the setpoint is above cooling temp you are essentially enabling simultaneous cooling and heating. The sketch is amazing by the way!

Jason Yang's avatar Jason Yang  ( 2021-06-10 02:54:38 -0600 )edit

The sketch was drawn on iPad using an app called "Metamoji Note". It's the best sketching app for me, but it's Japanese only. In other sketching apps, GoodNotes and Notability have relatively similar features.

Keigo's avatar Keigo  ( 2021-06-10 03:18:13 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2020-11-29 20:21:04 -0600

Seen: 1,220 times

Last updated: Apr 06 '21