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Natural ventilation by using Wind and stack area method?

asked 2015-11-17 04:18:01 -0500

Waseem's avatar

updated 2015-11-17 11:17:01 -0500

I am trying to model natural ventilation by using simplified method i.e. ZoneVentilation:WindandStackOpenArea object but have few queries regarding this. This object has fields of Effective angle and Height difference. The effective angle is the angle in degrees counting from the North clockwise to the opening outward normal. The value must be between 0 and 360, so if the window is on North side then this is equal to 0 (please correct me if I am wrong).

My first question is, what if the model has two windows (e.g. one on North side and one on South or east side), what will be the effective angle in that case?

My second question is regarding Height difference, it is written in the Input output reference guide that estimation of height difference in difficult for natural ventilated buildings (see chapter 16 ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals 2009, which may provide guidance). In HOF 2009, it is written that If one window or door represents a large fraction (approximately 90%) of the total opening area in the envelope, then the NPL (Neutral Pressure Level) is at the mid-height of that aperture, and , HNPL (Height of Neutral pressure level) equals one-half the height of the aperture.

This means for one large window this field will be the mid point of that window, right? Again, what if the model has two windows on same wall surface (lower and upper windows), then how we can calculate this height? Also, what if the model has two opposite windows (one of North and one on South side)?

If it is difficult to calculate then can we conclude that this method can only be used on natural ventilated zones that are ventilated by one large opening, which represents a large fraction of the total opening area?

P.S: I am not planning to use airflow network modelling.

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answered 2015-11-19 05:32:28 -0500

Archmage's avatar

You can use more than one ZoneVentilation:WindandStackOpenArea in a zone. If you have two major apertures, then use two input objects with inputs set accordingly for each window. The simplest height difference value is half the vertical distance of the opening. But you can augment stack-driven flow by increasing the height difference if there are scoops or some reason to think stack ventilation is enhanced. If you think wind-driven ventilation is enhanced by a good cross-flow situation with windows on opposite sides, then increase the Opening Effectiveness value (or Opening Area).

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@Archmage: Thanks for this, I was able to do the same.

Waseem's avatar Waseem  ( 2015-11-19 08:07:29 -0500 )edit

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Asked: 2015-11-17 04:18:01 -0500

Seen: 1,013 times

Last updated: Nov 19 '15