Question-and-Answer Resource for the Building Energy Modeling Community
Get started with the Help page
Ask Your Question

Revision history [back]

The daylighting controls are used to simulate, uh, daylighting controls, in an actual building. Therefore they need to be used judiciously, in spaces (and areas of those spaces) where it's anticipated there will be sufficient daylight to allow for electric lighting to be dimmed or switched off.

As David said there are two controls available per space as this emulates the "capability" of EnergyPlus. The typical use case for these things is the modeler will place one control near the perimeter and one deeper in the core, and set each control to "control" a percentage of the total electric lighting load in the space. In reality, there is one daylighting control (photosensor, what have you) in a given daylit area and the lighting is zoned and dimmed proportionally. The point is that daylighting controls as they are implemented in EnergyPlus and even OpenStudio at this point are fairly well divorced from reality. The OpenStudio team is planning to improve the daylighting control simulation modality, as are the folks at the CBEI. In the meantime you should be aware of these limitations:

  1. In EnergyPlus, daylight transfer from one thermal zone to another is not possible with convex spaces, and even for concave ones the method is pretty weak
  2. The split flux algorithm used in EnergyPlus can be pretty inaccurate
  3. In Radiance, only one space per thermal zone can be calculated
  4. In Radiance, only the primary daylighting control is used for calculating the lighting load control
  5. Despite the limitations of the current Radiance implementation, this is the best way in OpenStudio to derive the daylight metrics.

The daylighting controls are used to simulate, uh, daylighting controls, in an actual building. Therefore they need to be used judiciously, in spaces (and areas of those spaces) where it's anticipated there will be sufficient daylight to allow for electric lighting to be dimmed or switched off.

As David said there are two controls available per space as this emulates the "capability" of EnergyPlus. The typical use case for these things is the modeler will place one control near the perimeter and one deeper in the core, and set each control to "control" a percentage of the total electric lighting load in the space. In reality, there is one daylighting control (photosensor, what have you) in a given daylit area and the lighting is zoned and dimmed proportionally. The point is that daylighting controls as they are implemented in EnergyPlus and even OpenStudio at this point are fairly well divorced from reality. The OpenStudio team is planning to improve the daylighting control simulation modality, as are the folks at the CBEI. CBEI. In the meantime you should be aware of these limitations:

  1. In EnergyPlus, daylight transfer from one thermal zone to another is not possible with convex spaces, and even for concave ones the method is pretty weak
  2. The split flux algorithm used in EnergyPlus can be pretty inaccurate
  3. In Radiance, only one space per thermal zone can be calculated
  4. In Radiance, only the primary daylighting control is used for calculating the lighting load control
  5. Despite the limitations of the current Radiance implementation, this is the best way in OpenStudio to derive the daylight metrics.

The daylighting controls are used to simulate, uh, daylighting controls, in an actual building. Therefore they need to be used judiciously, in spaces (and areas of those spaces) where it's anticipated there will be sufficient daylight to allow for electric lighting to be dimmed or switched off.

As David said there are two controls available per space as this emulates the "capability" of EnergyPlus. The typical use case for these things is the modeler will place one control near the perimeter and one deeper in the core, and set each control to "control" a percentage of the total electric lighting load in the space. In reality, there is one daylighting control (photosensor, what have you) in a given daylit area and the lighting is zoned and dimmed proportionally. The point is that daylighting controls as they are implemented in EnergyPlus and even OpenStudio at this point are fairly well divorced from reality. The OpenStudio team is planning to improve the daylighting control simulation modality, as are the folks at the CBEI. In the meantime you should be aware of these limitations:

  1. In EnergyPlus, daylight transfer from one thermal zone to another is not possible with concave spaces, and even for convex spaces, and even for concave ones the method is pretty weak
  2. The split flux algorithm used in EnergyPlus can be pretty inaccurate
  3. In Radiance, only one space per thermal zone can be calculated
  4. In Radiance, only the primary daylighting control is used for calculating the lighting load control
  5. Despite the limitations of the current Radiance implementation, this is the best way in OpenStudio to derive the daylight metrics.