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Phase Phase Change Material as cold thermal energy storage / Zone Phase Change Material Melting Output Variable / Freezing Enthalpy

asked 2023-04-05 03:46:41 -0500

Zakaria's avatar

updated 2023-09-14 09:36:01 -0500

Hello everyone!

I have added Phase Change Materials (PCMs) as cold thermal energy storage (CTES) to the inner surface of the walls in a refrigerated warehouse. The PCM has a melting point of -20°C, the Enthalpy-Temperature function is shown in the Fig. 1 below.

I then set the Zone Phase Change Material Melting/Freezing Enthalpy as outputs. However, the enthalpies were both equal to zero (Fig.2).

Does anyone have any idea why Zone Phase Change Material Melting/Freezing Enthalpy is equal to 0?

Please find the model file in the link below

Google Drive Link : https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ok4E6qwdzwRhyVA_ySynDy8oz8gDnTB5

Fig.1

![Fig.1]!pf(/uiles/1685977906480560.png)](/upfiles/1686658931924453.png)]

image description

Fig.2 image description

Variables list. image description

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@Zakaria can you upload your model to Google Drive, Dropbox, etc. and then share a URL for others to download? That would help others provide better solutions.

It looks like you're plotting results for a single day. Are you only simulating a design day for heating/cooling loads?

Aaron Boranian's avatar Aaron Boranian  ( 2023-06-05 14:06:34 -0500 )edit

Please find the model file in the link below

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ok4E6qwdzwRhyVA_ySynDy8oz8gDnTB5

I am using an older version of EnergyPlus (9.2) because I will then performe a co-simulation via MLE+ with only compatible with the 9.2 version.

I am trying to simulate a cold room model -based on the Refrigerated Warehouse example- with PCM as a cold thermal energy storage system and see the PCM effect on the cold room energy consumption and internal temperature during 24 hours.

Zakaria's avatar Zakaria  ( 2023-06-06 02:01:26 -0500 )edit

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answered 2023-06-13 04:06:14 -0500

Keigo's avatar

updated 2023-06-13 04:35:11 -0500

I then set the Zone Phase Change Material Melting/Freezing Enthalpy as outputs.

There is no such Output:Variable in Input/Output Reference although they may be selected from a drop-down list in your idf file.

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They were listed in the variables list (See figure above).

Zakaria's avatar Zakaria  ( 2023-06-13 04:53:38 -0500 )edit

I know. Again, there is no such Output:Variable in Input/Output Reference although they may be selected from a drop-down list in your idf file.

And I don't even know what you expect to see from Zone Phase Change Material Melting/Freezing Enthalpy. One Output:Variable outputs only one value, but the profile of your PCM does not have clear single phase change point.

Keigo's avatar Keigo  ( 2023-06-13 04:59:45 -0500 )edit

I tested the addition of PCM on the inner walls for cold thermal energy storage. Previous research showed that PCM reduces temperature fluctuations and energy consumption. However, my simulation results contradicted the published papers, showing increased fluctuations with PCM. To identify the issue, I examined the inner surface temperature and discovered it never reached the PCM temperature. Upon checking the PCM enthalpy to see if phase change accures, I found it remained at 0, indicating no phase change occurred. The PCM used had a phase change range of -18°C to -16°C (Rubitherm SP-17).

Zakaria's avatar Zakaria  ( 2023-06-13 10:50:16 -0500 )edit

In order to examine the state inside the PCM, you should output Output:Variables such as CondFD Surface Temperature Node <x>, CondFD Surface Heat Flux Node <x> and CondFD Surface Heat Capacitance Outer Half Node <x> rather than Zone Phase Change Material Melting/Freezing Enthalpy.

Keigo's avatar Keigo  ( 2023-06-13 11:51:15 -0500 )edit

Thank you very much for your comment.

I have other questions.

  • Is this the good approach to model a CTES system?

  • How do I set a setpoint for the refregiration system to start cooling when the internal temperature is -18°C and stop when the internal temperature reaches -22°C?

Thank you.

Zakaria's avatar Zakaria  ( 2023-06-14 01:50:24 -0500 )edit

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Asked: 2023-04-05 03:46:41 -0500

Seen: 137 times

Last updated: Jun 13 '23