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This is only a partial answer, but as far a speed goes, any algorithm that doesn't involve a ΔT term will allow E+ to run faster on average. The models that include a ΔT term are accounting for buoyancy driven natural convection. For a given surface, the convection contribution to the energy balance equation is Qc=hcΔT. This is a linear expression only when hc doesn't depend on temperature, and linear equations can be solved with one iteration. Also equations that are near-linear can be solved faster than highly nonlinear ones. So a model with hc∼√ΔT will generally run faster than one with hc∼ ΔT2. This also relates to the robustness because a more linear model is more likely to help the heat balance convergence.